Thursday 31 December 2020

The Big Bang and Christianity

I have recently been learning about Big Bang Cosmology and would like to document it. This means that at a point in the past space and time had a beginning. Some would say that the big bang is the greatest proof, of the 20th century that God is real and that the bible is accurate. Allow me to explain why.

Prior to the 1900s when the big bang was first theorized it was the belief of the majority of the scientific community that the universe was eternal. Here are examples of thinking throughout the ages.

Bertrand Russell: The universe is just there. That’s all.
Aristotle: The idea of a first instant of time is inconceivable.
Epicurus: Truly this universe has always been such as it now is, and so it shall always be; for there is nothing into which it can change, and there is nothing outside the universe that can enter into it and bring about a change.

As a model of a cosmic beginning began to emerge the majority of scientists were opposed to it. Did you know that the term “big bang” was actually coined by Fred Hoyle in 1949 as a derogatory term as it did not align with his steady-state model?

Here are some other examples of the scientific community’s resistance to the big bang changing, which were shared by John Lennox, Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University (emeritus). 

Hoyle proposed a ‘steady-state theory’ to explain the expansion.
John Gribbin (1976): Hoyle’s steady-state theory was given impetus by philosophers and theologians recognizing the problems and questions raised by the idea that the universe had a beginning.
Sir Bernard Lovell: Neither steady-state nor big bang cosmology offers a satisfactory explanation from science so they ‘must move over into metaphysics’ and postulate divine creation.

Lennox also notes that many scientists immediately saw how a cosmic beginning which the big bang theorized would only feed the argument for a creator God.

Christopher Isham - Perhaps the best argument that the Big Bang supports theism is the obvious unease with which it is greeted by some atheist physicists.
Stephen Hawking - Many people do not like the idea that time has a beginning, probably because it smacks of divine intervention.

What evidence do we have for a cosmic beginning? Also known as a space-time beginning or the big bang.

1920s - Alexander Friedman & George Lemaitre: Einstein’s theory of general relativity allows an expanding solution beginning with a singularity.
1929 – Edwin Hubble showed a red shift in spectra invisible light from other galaxies, the Doppler shift effect that indicated the universe was expanding.
1964 - Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered cosmic background radiation, an omnidirectional signal in the microwave band. Their discovery provided substantial confirmation of the big-bang predictions by Alpher, Herman and Gamow around 1950. This basically proved that the universe was expanding and thus had a beginning that it was expanding from. In 1978 Penzias and Wilson were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work. (Taken from Wikipedia)

Here is a beautiful quote from Penzias, "The best data we have are precisely what I would have predicted had I nothing to go on but the five books of Moses, the Psalms, and the Bible as a whole". Do not be fooled into believing that Christianity and Science are at odds. If you are a believing scientist you are in good company along with the likes of Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei, Francis Collins (who recently led the team to map the human genome), and these to name but a few. 

And finally for the greatest proof for the big bang:

Genesis 1:1 - In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.
John 1:1-3 - In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him, nothing was made that has been made.

References:

(1) John Gribbin, https://www.amazon.com/Our-Changing-Universe-John-Gribbin/dp/0333196910
(2) Reasons to Believe, https://reasons.org/explore/publications/rtb-101/read/rtb-101/2000/06/30/big-bang-the-bible-taught-it-first
(3) John Lennox, https://www.johnlennox.org/resources/?category=15
(4) Veritas, http://www.veritas.org/the-big-bang-and-creation/
(5) David Berlinski, https://www.amazon.com/Devils-Delusion-Atheism-Scientific-Pretensions/dp/1511340657 
(6) The image was taken from, https://science.howstuffworks.com/dictionary/astronomy-terms/before-big-bang.htm
(7) Discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_cosmic_microwave_background_radiation
(8) List of Christian Scientists, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christians_in_science_and_technology




Sunday 12 April 2020

Developing a Strong Marriage

Introduction

What is worth learning? This is a question we often ask ourselves as educators. It has been my opinion for some time now that the three most important things are not taught in schools. These three things are budgeting, parenting, and marriage. I have been reflecting on what is worth learning during this current lockdown period. Many families are at home under quarantine and unfortunately, this can lead to conflict. In this post, I would like to share a tool to develop a strong marriage.

Communication

It is no secret that one of the keys to a strong marriage is communication. Carder (2008) writes, "A relationship needs lots of attention, or your perception of it will become outdated and you will have no clue about what is really happening between the two of you." In order to have a current correct perception of how your relationship is doing you may do the following activity.

Marriage Satisfaction Survey

The tool below is used to communicate with your spouse about your marriage. The sample in this image covers five years. You will need to create a sheet like this for every five years you have been living together. The steps are as follows:

  • Together fill out the boxes at the bottom of the tool. There is a box for each six months. 
  • The boxes should include information such as; births, deaths, job status, moves, illnesses, marital difficulties, education, living arrangements and other major life events.

  • Once you are finished make a copy of the tool.
  • On your individual sheet plot a line on the rating scale going through the years of your marriage. Be honest, do not let your current feeling influence your decision. It should be how you felt at the time.
  • To plot the line put a dot on the scale above each six month period. When you are finished, join the dots. 
Results

After you are finished, come together to discuss both of your charts. Some things to consider when you do this are:
  • Look for periods of high-level satisfaction reported by both of you (4-5).
  • Talk about any surprises. Ask questions to understand why your spouse was feeling that at the time. 
  • Look at the overall pattern. Did you experience events with a similar pattern? Why or why not?
  • Is there a decline in the pattern? Why is this?
  • Was there a low point? How did you overcome this?


Conclusion

Marriage is one of the most important undertakings you will ever take. It is the best opportunity to grow as an individual as you learn to put another before yourself. Having a strong marriage is the greatest gift you can give to your children. As there is no formal education on this in school or university, we need to identify tools and keep learning ourselves. I hope this will help you grow a strong marriage. 
(If you would like the excel template put your email in the comments and I will send it to you.)

References

Carder D., (2008), Anatomy of an Affair, Moody Publishers.

Sunday 23 February 2020

Peak Immunity

Introduction

With Ash Wednesday two days away, the old Catholic in me is thinking about what I will do for Lent. Living in China during the COVID-19, I am thinking about how can I improve my immune system. Being on lockdown due to the quarantine, I am getting out of shape. One way to kill all these birds with one stone is by doing a 40 day fast/diet, which I am going to coin a "faset".

I have done numerous diets, fasts and lifestyle changes over the years but the one I have found to be the most effective can be found in this book. I learned about Dr. Luc De Schepper from an amazing Natriopath called Allison Vidotto, back in 2006. I had a disease called Candida that was causing me to have Chronic Fatigue Syndrom. I had to sleep each lunchtime in my classroom and was in bits. After over a year of doctor visits that did not help, this faset cured me in just over two weeks. As I start this I weigh 178 lbs. 

Week 1 - The Premise

The idea is to create the conditions in the body for peak immunity to be achieved. This is done by removing anything processed, with unnatural sugar, caffeine or anything that ferments. It incorporates the theory of food combining to create an optimal digestive system. The faset is extremely difficult and takes much planning and motivation to pull off. The results, however, are so good they are hard to describe. I hope to do that in Week 4. I am 178 lbs after Week 1. 

Week 2 - The Pain

If this is your first time to do this faset or you have not done it in years, the pain will be terrible. The body gets a shock as it runs out of caffeine, sugar and all the other junk you have been giving it. This usually happens about three days in. This time both my wife and I are doing the faset. She has not done it in about 6 years, but I have done it more recently. We both had a bad headache around day two when our brains realized the caffeine was not going to come. This just lasted about a day, but my wife then started getting pains in her back and her neck. Her neck is actually stiff and has been frozen in position for the past couple of days. My skin is bad and there are spots appearing on my back. This is a sign of the toxins leaving. All I can say during this time is, stick it out. As it is about to get a whole lot better. Towards the end of Week 2, I started to feel foggy, sores appeared in my mouth and I felt like a sore throat was coming on. I weighed 174.5 lbs. Each day I was getting about 1500 calories which puts me very much in a deficit of my usual 2000. I would also like to note that I discovered a negative reaction to potato during Week 2 so I cut them out. With the high levels of starch in potato, I am surprised they are not on the forbidden list below. 

Week 3 - The Food

Section 3 is taken directly from Full of Life by Dr. Luke De Schepper (p.164-167), as it is vital information to do the faset.

THE GOOD FOOD LIST
(It's a good idea to rotate foods to achieve variety and to eliminate allergies and sensitivities)
Fruits: Papaya, mango, kiwi, pineapple, banana, honeydew, melon, coconut, guava, grapefruit, berries and lemons. Eat in the morning at breakfast. Do not eat after meals. About 10% of patients will not be able to eat fruit at all because of the high fructose content (such as bananas) or because of high acidity (pineapples). CFIDS patients should eat fruit sparingly during the first four weeks of the program.
Juices: Water with lemon juice, fresh-squeezed vegetable juices, unsweetened cranberry juice, wheatgrass juice, fruit juices of allowed fruits (in moderation), coconut milk.
Grains: Brown rice, wild rice, millet, buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa, popcorn, corn tortillas, corn chips, "polenta", teff.
Brown Rice Derivatives: Mochi, brown rice syrup, rice cake, rice crackers, riz cous, creamy rice, "Rice and Shine", "Creamy Rice", brown rice cream (a hot cereal), rice dream beverages (almond, carob).
Beans and Legumes: All beans are allowed including garbanzos, hummus, lentils, black beans, pinto beans, etc. 
Meats: Chicken, turkey, veal, lamb and rabbit. 
Fish: The National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) report on low-and high-risk seafood varieties. Tuna generally has low levels of environmental contaminants. Cod pollock and haddock are found in deep offshore waters, also making them low in chemical contaminants. Ocean-caught salmon is notorious for parasites and should be fully cooked to destroy worms and amoebas, but is otherwise free of contaminants. 
Canned tuna is rarely a cause of food-borne illness unless mishandled by food preparers. Beware of shrimp though because these scavengers of the sea are frequently mishandled in the store or in the home. As an extra precaution, consumers may want to reheat shrimp to destroy and possible bacteria or parasites. The greatest number of illnesses from finfish come from come from the tropical varieties, mahi-mahi, bluefish, barracuda, grouper and tropical snapper. 
Freshwater fish from the Great Lakes, such as whitefish, from Santa Monica Bay, from Puget Sound and Chesapeake Bay may carry undesirable levels of chemical contaminants. Swordfish can carry elevated mercury levels and should be avoided, especially by women of child-bearing age. 
The highest-risk seafoods are mollusks - oysters, clams and mussels - eaten raw. The intestines and viscera are the parts that we consume, and they contain all possible kinds of contamination, natural and man-made. 
Dairy: Goat's milk, goat's cheese, goat's yogurt, butter and eggs. For those with high cholesterol levels, butter and eggs should be eaten only on an occasional basis. When you do this and leave out sugar and other foods on the "no" list, you will decrease your LDL (bad cholesterol) and increase your HDL (good cholesterol).

Oils:
Olive oil: use only organic cold-pressed, extra virgin olive oil. (So-called pure olive oil or virgin oil are second-rate)
Sunflower and safflower oils: chose the unrefined high-oleic varieties of these oils for cooking and baking.
Canola oil: the newest oil on the market is also the best. It contains linolenic acid, the Omega-3 fatty acid that reduces blood cholesterol levels and prevents clogging in the arteries. 
Other oils allowed are avocado, sesame and flaxseed oil. 
Nuts, seeds, nut butters and nut milks: (Store in freezer of refrigerator) All are allowed except peanut and pistachio products. No peanut butter! Nuts, seeds and nut butters should be eaten in moderate amounts, since they contain high amounts of calories, especially fats. For instance, one handful of cashews equals 750 calories. Keep in mind that roasted nuts are easier to digest than raw ones. 
Vegetables: Steam of stir-fry all vegetables, avoid eating them raw. It is all right to have lettuce with fresh tomatoes and avocadoes and salad dressing consisting of an allowed oil with lemon juice. Sundried tomatoes are also allowed. 

Seasonings, Spices, Herbs & Condiments
Quick Sip by Bernard Jenses (a tamari-like sauce)
Bragg's Liquid Aminos
Garlic, Onion, Sea salt (sparingly), dill, thyme, tarragon, rosemary, oregano, curry, basil, parsley, paprika, cinnamon, nutmeg, carob, etc. 

Beverages
Pau D'Arco tea, water, water with lemon juice, peppermint and spearmint tea (excellent for digestion), Uvi Ursa tea (great for urinary tract symptoms and to help strengthen the bladder).
Other herbal teas (without caffeine) to be used sparingly. Watch out for either dryness or mold content, if they are stored for long periods of time. 
Breads: Don't forget, bread has yeast and sugar, so you should avoid breads for the first four weeks of the eating program. Then incorporate them very slowly into your diet. Here are some breads you can choose:
Ponce whole rye (wheat and yeast free)
German sourbread (wheat and yeast free)
Rudolph's 100% rye bread with linseed (also wheat and yeast free)

THE FORBIDDEN FOOD LIST
Breads: including yeast-free wheat and rye breads. However, rice and corn breads, unleavened and ponce breads are fine.
Dairy products: except butter, eggs and goat’s milk, goats’ cheese and yogurt; other yogurts from cow’s milk is not allowed.
Mushrooms, wine, champagne, and beer or anything else that is fermented, such as miso and tofu.
Fruit: especially not apples, pears, and grapes; also no watermelon, cantaloupe, oranges, peaches, prunes, dates or dried fruits (too much sugar).
Wheat and Rye: in crackers, cereal breads, and pasta.
Salt: use sea salt if needed. Absolutely no sugar in any form; avoid Aspartame (NutraSweet, Sweet-N-Low), no honey, molasses or maple syrup.
No tea or coffee, not even a caffeine-free coffee, or herbal teas; exceptions are mentioned further. No fruit juices except the juice of allowed fruits; even then use them sparingly, and certainly do not use fruit juices when fasting.
No tomato or barbecue sauce (unless you make your own without peppers, sugar, vinegar, syrup).
Avoid raw and cold foods (except salads occasionally; more about salads is discussed later). Remember these foods decrease the strength of your digestive organ, the spleen-pancreas.
Absolutely no vinegar: in salad dressings, use mustard and mayonnaise.
No oatmeal, for at least four weeks.
No horseradish, peppers.
No canned foods or fried foods.
Avoid refrigerated left-overs, especially meat; freeze the leftovers and heat them up later (this is especially the rule for meats since they will become damp and moldy overnight).
Avoid ice in drinks.
(This section has been taken directly from p.164-166 of Full of Life.)

Week 4 - The Feeling

I am now in the fourth week of the faset and I am starting to feel great. I am back sleeping well, my energy is up and a niggling cough I have had for over a month has gone. From here on in I will just start to feel better.

Another thing that is recommended in the book is proper food combining. This is great for digestion and is especially helpful knowledge for anybody with digestive issues such as IBD, ulcerative colitis or stomach ulcers. As can be seen from the diagram below you should follow the following principles:
  • Fruit should be eaten alone and on an empty stomach. Fruit should never be eaten after a meal as it digests much quicker than other foods. If it is eaten after meat for example which takes a long time to digest it gets stuck in the digestive tract and starts fermenting. 
  • Protein should not be eaten with starch. Eg. Do not eat steak with chips.
  • Vegetables can be easily digested with anything except fruit.  
Full of Life p.157


Week 5 - The Figuring Out

It is advised the on Week 5 you start to reintroduce foods every three days. This way you will see if you have any allergic reaction to the particular food. This may come in the form of an upset stomach, sore throat or evidence of a build-up of toxins. This also stops you from going crazy by going back on everything and getting sick. We reintroduced flour first so we could enjoy some bread, then three days later, which is today actually, we reintroduced cheese. Yum, cheese on toast. Next Tuesday we will reintroduce peanut butter and so on. 

People who suffer with Candida (yeast overgrowth, which leads to chronic fatigue), should start to eat large amounts of garlic oil capsules during the last two weeks. This kills off the remaining yeast in your stomach. Take about six capsules with each meal. I am at 173.4 lbs after Week 5.

Week 6 - 

During the final week of the fast, the body is operating at peak immunity. As new foods are introduced you get to see if you have any negative reactions to a specific food. For me, it became obvious that I have a reaction to potato. Being Irish, this is a death sentence:-)
Conclusion

Whatever diet or fast you pick be it paleo, vegan, vegetarian or this one, you will find that users share testimonies of their success. The common denominator in any of these diets is eating food in its purest form, be it meat, vegetables or rice. Each diet eliminates processed food. This particular faset is designed to build peak immunity, but you still receive the benefits as in any of the others.